Probability of default (PD)

The myths and truths about Basel II cyclicality

Basel II has been widely criticised for increasing the cyclicality of the financial system by allowing banks to hold less capital in good times and requiring higher capital levels in times of crisis. But do the facts bear this out? Francesco Cannata,…

A bottom-up model with top-down dynamics

Yadong Li proposes a flexible, tractable and arbitrage-free bottom-up dynamic correlation modelling framework with a consistent stochastic recovery specification for multi-name credit derivatives. In this framework, the model’s spread dynamics can be…

Benefits of Basel II

Japan's mega banks adopted the Basel II capital Accord well before the onset of the financial crisis. Despite criticism that the new Accord is too prescriptive and procyclical in nature, Basel II has had some favourable consequences. Christopher Jeffery…

Estimating credit contagion in a standard factor model

State-of-the-art credit risk portfolio models and the new Basel capital Accord consider only symmetric dependencies between borrowers in a portfolio, such as correlations. Recently, asymmetric dependencies have been introduced by Davis & Lo (2001), among…

Uncovering PD/LGD liaisons

Francisco Sanchez, Roland Ordovas, Elena Martinez and Manuel Vega consider the presence of correlation between default and recovery through the familiar variance of loss formula. Business cycle dependence permits a neat decomposition of the variance…

PD estimates for Basel II

One of the main issues banks will have to face to comply with the new Basel II internal ratings-based approach is to prove that the long-run average probabilities of default they assign to their clients, which will be used as the basis for regulatory…

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